If you're using a VPN to stay private online, there's one thing you can't afford to ignore: IP leaks. Even with a VPN turned on, your real IP address can slip through—thanks to IPv4 or IPv6 leaks.
Let’s look at what these terms mean, how they’re different, and why it matters for your online security.
What Is an IP Address?
An IP address is a unique number assigned to your device when you connect to the internet. It tells websites and apps who you are and where you’re located.
There are two versions:
IPv4: Older format, shorter (e.g., 192.168.1.1)
IPv6: Newer format, longer (e.g., 2001:db8::1)
Both can leak—even if you’re using a VPN.
An IP leak happens when your real IP address is exposed, even though you're connected to a VPN. This means that websites, apps, or anyone tracking your activity can still see your true location, internet provider, or identity—despite the VPN being active.
VPNs are supposed to mask your IP and route all your traffic through an encrypted tunnel. But if something goes wrong—like a misconfigured VPN, browser vulnerability, or unsupported protocol—your IP can slip through the cracks.
There are two main types:
IPv4 leaks, which involve the older, more common format
IPv6 leaks, which are newer and often harder to detect
Both come with serious privacy risks, especially if you're using a VPN to stay anonymous or access blocked content. That’s why understanding and checking for IP leaks is critical if you care about staying truly private online.
IPv4 leaks usually happen because of:
VPN misconfigurations
Software ignoring the VPN tunnel
Manual network or DNS changes
WebRTC (browser-based leak)
IPv4 is still used almost everywhere. So if this leaks, it’s easy for websites to track you.
IPv6 leaks happen when:
Your VPN doesn’t support IPv6
The VPN tunnel ignores IPv6 traffic
Your device sends data outside the encrypted tunnel
This type of leak is often silent. You won’t know it’s happening unless you test for it.
Feature | IPv4 Leak | IPv6 Leak |
Address Length | 32-bit (shorter) | 128-bit (longer) |
Common Use | Still dominant globally | Growing in use, especially in newer systems |
VPN Support | Most VPNs handle it well | Not all VPNs support or block it |
Leak Risk | Moderate | High, especially on IPv6-enabled networks |
User Awareness | Easier to detect | Often goes unnoticed |
Many people think they’re safe just because the VPN is on. But if IPv6 isn’t supported or blocked, traffic goes around the VPN.
Here’s why that’s bad:
It exposes your real IP address
It can reveal your location and ISP
It defeats the purpose of using a VPN in the first place
You can use our free tool to test your connection. This tool shows both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses—if anything shows your real location, you have a leak.
if anything displays your real location, you have a leak. To understand exactly what to look for and how to run the test properly, read our full guide on how to check for VPN leaking.
Here’s how you can stay protected:
Use a VPN that blocks IPv6 or supports dual-stack (IPv4 and IPv6)
Manually disable IPv6 in your device’s network settings
Turn off WebRTC in your browser to avoid leaks via JavaScript
Run regular leak tests to stay aware of what’s being exposed
Yes—if your VPN doesn’t support IPv6, it’s a smart move to disable it. Leaving IPv6 enabled while using a VPN that only protects IPv4 can lead to silent leaks. Your device might send some data over the unprotected IPv6 channel without you knowing. That defeats the whole purpose of using a VPN.
Disabling IPv6 helps you avoid this risk completely. Most operating systems, including Windows, macOS, and Linux, let you turn off IPv6 manually through network settings. It only takes a few clicks, and you can always turn it back on later if needed.
If your VPN blocks or tunnels IPv6 traffic properly, you may not need to disable it. But if you’re unsure, it’s better to play it safe—disable IPv6 and stop leaks before they start.
The difference between IPv4 and IPv6 leaks isn’t just technical—it’s about your online privacy. If either one leaks, your VPN can’t do its job.
To stay safe:
Choose a VPN that fully supports or blocks IPv6
Run regular IP leak tests
Disable IPv6 if your VPN doesn’t support it
Stay informed. Test your setup. And don’t assume your VPN is leak-proof—check it yourself.
IPv4 uses a 32-bit address and is still more common. IPv6 is a newer, 128-bit format designed to replace IPv4. Both can leak if your VPN doesn’t handle them properly.
Yes. If your VPN doesn't fully block or tunnel IPv4 and IPv6 traffic, your real IP address can leak—making you trackable.
Check your VPN’s documentation or settings. Some VPNs let you toggle IPv6 protection. Or run a leak test while connected.
Not always, but it’s a safe move if:
Your VPN doesn’t support IPv6
You’re on a public or unknown network
You want to avoid unexpected leaks
Yes. IPv6 leaks are harder to detect and more likely to go unnoticed—making them a bigger privacy risk.
Content Specialist with expertise in cybersecurity and online privacy. Sarah has been testing and reviewing VPN services for over 5 years and regularly contributes to leading tech publications.
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